How Compound Interest Works
Compound interest means you earn interest on your interest, not just on the original deposit. Over long periods this creates exponential growth. Starting early — even with small amounts — has a dramatic effect on the final balance.
Cash ISA vs Stocks & Shares ISA
Cash ISA — works like a savings account. Your money is protected and earns a fixed or variable interest rate. Returns are lower but capital is safe. Stocks & Shares ISA — invested in markets. Higher potential returns over the long term but capital is at risk. Historically UK stocks have returned around 7% per year over the long term.
ISA Allowance 2025/26
You can save up to £20,000 per tax year into ISAs. This can be split across a cash ISA, stocks & shares ISA, innovative finance ISA and Lifetime ISA (LISA). The LISA allows up to £4,000 per year with a 25% government bonus.
Best Savings Rates 2025
With the Bank of England base rate at elevated levels, savings rates have improved significantly. Easy access accounts are offering around 4–5%, with fixed-rate bonds offering slightly more for longer terms. Always compare rates across providers using comparison sites.